x01a Research Archives

Rogue Anthropic AI agent gave police fake tip in unsolved murder case– www.bbc.co.uk
News Source
EXCERPT:

An artificial intelligence (AI) agent developed by Anthropic went rogue and sent US police a fake tip about an unsolved murder earlier this year, authorities have revealed.

The Philadelphia Police Department said the 18 July tip was “flagged as spam” and not passed on for investigation – but the force criticised the tech firm for taking more than two months to detect and report the breach.

It said the bogus tip came through a public website where people can share information on unsolved murders, and that the AI agent had claimed to have seen “someone matching the description”.

It is believed to be the first time an AI agent has sent fabricated information to authorities, but is the latest in a series of incidents involving rogue AI activity, including hacking systems or taking control of platforms.

Citing Anthropic, the police department said its AI agent had been running a test that involved interactions with randomly selected websites when it had sent the fake tip.

The company behind the Claude chatbot discovered the breach on 28 September, more than two months after the message had been sent, and shut down the automatic testing process that was behind it, police said.

But authorities were not notified for another nine days – on 7 October.

“The company must strengthen its safeguards to prevent similar incidents from impacting city systems without the city’s knowledge,” Philadelphia police said in a statement to local media, external.

“The two-month delay in detecting and reporting the incident to the city is unacceptable.”

Rogue Anthropic AI agent gave police fake tip in unsolved murder case– www.bbc.co.uk
News Source
EXCERPT:

An artificial intelligence (AI) agent developed by Anthropic went rogue and sent US police a fake tip about an unsolved murder earlier this year, authorities have revealed.

The Philadelphia Police Department said the 18 July tip was “flagged as spam” and not passed on for investigation – but the force criticised the tech firm for taking more than two months to detect and report the breach.

It said the bogus tip came through a public website where people can share information on unsolved murders, and that the AI agent had claimed to have seen “someone matching the description”.

It is believed to be the first time an AI agent has sent fabricated information to authorities, but is the latest in a series of incidents involving rogue AI activity, including hacking systems or taking control of platforms.

Citing Anthropic, the police department said its AI agent had been running a test that involved interactions with randomly selected websites when it had sent the fake tip.

The company behind the Claude chatbot discovered the breach on 28 September, more than two months after the message had been sent, and shut down the automatic testing process that was behind it, police said.

But authorities were not notified for another nine days – on 7 October.

“The company must strengthen its safeguards to prevent similar incidents from impacting city systems without the city’s knowledge,” Philadelphia police said in a statement to local media, external.

“The two-month delay in detecting and reporting the incident to the city is unacceptable.”

WHO unsure what caused pneumonia that killed plague-lab worker in Russia– www.channelnewsasia.com
News Source
EXCERPT:

GENEVA: The World Health Organization (WHO) said on Saturday (Oct 10) that it still does not know what caused the pneumonia that killed a Russian lab worker at an anti-plague research centre in Siberia this month, and that no case of plague had been registered.

The WHO said the Russian state regulator reported that tests of the lab worker and those who came in contact with her were negative for the high-threat pathogens tested, that her contacts still showed no symptoms, and that no further linked cases of severe pneumonia had been identified.

“Based on the information provided … (the) WHO has not identified evidence of ongoing transmission associated with this event. A key uncertainty remains the absence of a confirmed diagnosis in the deceased laboratory worker,” it said in a statement.

The lab worker fell ill and died in undisclosed circumstances on Oct 2, prompting authorities to quarantine about 200 people and causing public health fears on social media.

Global health officials have been extra alert to fatal pneumonia cases of undetermined cause since the COVID-19 pandemic, which began with a cluster of fast-spreading fatal respiratory illness in China. The cause of individual pneumonia cases can often not be determined.

Scientists Detect Record-Breaking Radio Signal from the Ancient Universe– www.404media.co
News Source
EXCERPT:

Welcome back to the Abstract! Here are the studies this week that spotted a blast from the past, opened a portal between realms, yakked it up, and rose from the ashes.

First, scientists have spotted a mysterious radio signal from the primordial universe that could illuminate cosmic evolution (it’s not aliens… sorry). Then: a diamond in the quantum rough, the decline of a fine bovine line, and a second-generation planet.

As always, for more of my work, check out my book First Contact: The Story of Our Obsession with Aliens, or subscribe to my personal newsletter The BeX Files.

A long time ago in a galaxy far, far away 

Caleb, Manisha et al. “A fast radio burst at redshift 2, three billion years after the Big Bang.” Science.

Scientists have discovered the most distant fast radio burst (FRB), a type of mysterious radio flare from space. This burst erupted when the universe was only three billion years old and sent radio waves across 10 billion light years before they reached Earth on March 4, 2024.

Texas Homeowner Shoots and Kills Hallucinating Blood-Covered Intruder Who Broke In at Random and Cornered Him in His Bedroom With Wife and Children Home– www.usacarry.com
News Source
EXCERPT:

A homeowner in Lytle, Texas, fatally shot an intruder who broke into his home at random on October 4, 2026, while his wife and children were present. The intruder, 36-year-old Patrick Lee Roy Edwards, was hallucinating and covered in blood after an earlier violent disturbance at a nearby home, where a 13-year-old girl suffered knife wounds.

Edwards had no connection to the second home and cornered the homeowner in his bedroom. Police stated the shooting was justified given the immediate threat, and the homeowner is not expected to face charges, though the investigation remains ongoing with assistance from the Texas Rangers.

Estimated reading time: 3 minutes

LYTLE, TX — A Lytle homeowner shot and killed a hallucinating man who broke into his house at random Sunday night, covered in blood, and cornered him in his bedroom while his wife and children were home, according to Lytle police.

The chain of events started just after 10:30 p.m. on Sunday, Oct. 4, 2026, at a home on Butch Cassidy Street in the Saddle Ridge Estates subdivision, as reported by News 4 San Antonio. Lytle Chief of Police and Fire Marshal Richey Priest said 36-year-old Patrick Lee Roy Edwards was hallucinating and aggressive during a disturbance at the home where he lived with a woman and her children.

U. Arkansas professor fired over anti-Israel social media sues to overturn state antisemitism law– www.thecollegefix.com
News Source
EXCERPT:

Suit claims law ‘imposes a limitation on the ability to criticize the state of Israel’s actions’

A former University of Arkansas professor terminated from her position after praising Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and calling for Israel’s destruction is now suing in federal court — in part to overturn the state’s antisemitism law.

Prof. Shirin Saeidi also had shared a post in late 2025 calling for a “dagger” to be “thrust […] into the throats of the Zionists,” and allegedly used official university letterhead in support of Hamid Nouri, accused of collaborating in Iranian mass executions, YNet News reports.

Saeidi had been the head of UA’s King Fahd Center for Middle East Studies. Following her dismissal, she demanded a hearing regarding alleged violation of her “academic freedom and free speech rights.”

U.Arkansas System President Jay Silveria ultimately rejected a faculty committee’s recommendation to reinstate Saeidi, citing “concerns over lost funding due to insufficient responses to antisemitism under Title VI.”

Groups such as the Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression, aka FIRE, and the American Association of University Professors opposed Silveria’s decision on free expression grounds.

According to The Intercept, Saeidi’s lawsuit filed on October 6 accuses the “Iranian exile group” Alliance Against Islamic Regime of Iran Apologists of colluding with UA officials to get her fired.

It also seeks to overturn Arkansas’ Act 721 which uses the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA) definition of “antisemitism” and states “each institution of higher education shall incorporate [the definition] into its student and employee codes of conduct.”

The ruling party of the populist Czech prime minister leads in 1st round of Senate election– abcnews.com
News Source
EXCERPT:

PRAGUE — A political group led by Prime Minister Andrej Babiš was leading Saturday in the Czech Republic’s first round of voting to fill one-third of the seats in Parliament’s upper house, the Senate.

With votes from more than 93% of polling stations counted, the centrist ANO (YES) movement led of the populist billionaire could have the most candidates, 13, advancing to next week’s runoffs.

ANO hopes to make gains in the 81-seat Senate, which is controlled by pro-Western opposition parties. Twenty-seven Senate seats are up for grabs.

Up to six candidates could reach the 50% threshold to win seats outright, none of them from ANO, according to the preliminary results released by the Czech Statistics Office. That could leave 21 seats to be decided in the runoffs between the top two finishers in each race.

Parliament’s lower house dominates the legislative process, but the Senate plays an important role in passing constitutional amendments and approving Constitutional Court judges.

Public executions are the work of tyrants. Now, the U.S. is joining in– www.latimes.com
News Source
EXCERPT:

Iran. Afghanistan. North Korea. Somalia. And now, the United States.

If Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth is to be believed, America will soon gain the dubious distinction of joining the only four countries on the globe that carry out executions in public.

Hegseth said Thursday that he wanted the execution of convicted F.t Hood shooter, Army Maj. Nidal Malik Hasan, to be available for public viewing.

“It was a radical Islamist attack … so he’s going to get a firing squad of soldiers, as it should be,” Hegseth said in an interview with far-right political activist Jack Posobiec. “We’ll make sure that people are able to watch it. That it’s public. Because people need to understand that there’s serious consequences for these types of things.”

The execution is scheduled to be live streamed Dec. 3 from the same military base where Hasan opened fire in 2009, killing 13 and wounding 32.

The planned public display is, in a word, barbaric. It’s the archaic act of tyrannical monarchies, staged in the shadow of a looming tower or in the town square. The Taliban and ISIS were big on public executions. So was Nazi Germany. They were either fighting a war on their own soil or had just come out of one. It’s a poor excuse, but the U.S. military can’t even point to that as justification for the animalistic intention of broadcasting a state-sanctioned murder.

How AI is changing lawyers, billable hours and legal careers– www.cnbc.com
News Source
EXCERPT:

Artificial intelligence is now used by almost 90% of legal professionals in the U.K. and Ireland, and it’s putting one of the profession’s oldest conventions — the billable hour — under the microscope.

That’s according to legal software company Clio’s U.K. & Ireland Legal Insights Report 2026. It found that among firms using AI, almost 80% said they can handle more work without increasing resources, while over 70% said it cut costs by absorbing administrative work once done by support staff.

As a result, AI is challenging some of the assumptions on which the legal profession was built, forcing firms to reevaluate how their lawyers spend their time, how they charge for it and how new lawyers learn the ropes.

You can’t charge 16 hours for something that takes 16 seconds

Nick Rowles-Davies

Lexolent

Some of the U.K.’s biggest firms are already putting this into practice. A&O Shearman has worked with legal AI company Harvey to develop artificial intelligence agents for tasks, including reviewing loan agreements and analyzing regulatory filings, which it says can complete in minutes work that previously took several hours. Slaughter and May, meanwhile, has rolled out Harvey across all practice areas this year, including for regulatory research and document analysis.

Scientists make stunning discovery that could help explain why life exists– www.sciencedaily.com
News Source
EXCERPT:

Imagine a universe where stars still shine, planets still form, and water exists, but liquids are so thick that living cells can barely function. Even with the chemical ingredients for life, the conditions might make living organisms impossible.

Scientists have uncovered a remarkable connection between the fundamental laws of physics and the ability of life to exist. Their findings suggest that even relatively small changes to some of the universe’s most basic physical constants could dramatically alter how liquids flow, potentially preventing essential biological processes from taking place.

The discovery, detailed in a study published in Science Advances, came from physicist Kostya Trachenko at Queen Mary University of London. His theoretical analysis identified an additional constraint on the values of fundamental physical constants: They must permit liquids to move in ways that support life within and between cells….

Trachenko explained the surprising connection:

“Understanding how water flows in a cup turns out to be closely related to the grand challenge to figure out fundamental constants. Life processes in and between living cells require motion and it is viscosity that sets the properties of this motion. If fundamental constants change, viscosity would change too impacting life as we know it. For example, if water was as viscous as tar life would not exist in its current form or not exist at all. This applies beyond water, so all life forms using the liquid state to function would be affected.”

The implications extend beyond water. Although all known life depends on water, hypothetical organisms elsewhere in the universe might rely on different liquids. The same fundamental physical constraints would still influence how those liquids behave.

Trachenko suggested that the range of constants compatible with cellular life could be surprisingly narrow.

“Any change in fundamental constants including an increase or decrease would be equally bad news for flow and for liquid-based life. We expect the window to be quite narrow: for example, viscosity of our blood would become too thick or too thin for body functioning with only a few per cent change of some fundamental constants such as the Planck constant or electron charge.”

Penicillin Saved Millions of Lives. Now Scientists Have Uncovered Another Secret– www.techexplorist.com
News Source
EXCERPT:

Researchers were able to capture previously undocumented steps in the enzymatic process of producing penicillin. A thioaldehyde intermediate appeared prior to the formation of the ring; then, a single-ringed beta-lactam intermediate was observed, providing the first glimpse at the ring-shaped structure which will eventually form the complete penicillin scaffold.

The researchers found that water molecules within the enzyme guide the reaction towards completion. Changes in the enzyme’s structure and chemistry are coordinated to control the overall reaction, providing insight into how nature produces a drug molecule that is arguably one of the most recognizable in medicine.

The experiment was innovative in many ways. Thousands of microscopic crystals of the enzyme were mounted onto a continuous strip. When the strip passed into an area with high levels of oxygen, the chemical reaction started.

Scientists controlled the rate at which the strip moved through the oxygen chamber so they could determine how long each crystal had been reacting when it was hit by a single pulse of light from an XFEL. Each pulse of light created a snapshot of the structure of the enzyme at the atomic level.

Combine thousands of snapshots, and you get a molecular movie, a real-time view of penicillin biosynthesis.

Oxford has been central to penicillin’s story since the 1940s, when Howard Florey and Ernst Chain developed it into a usable drug during World War II. Dorothy Hodgkin later solved its structure using X-ray crystallography. This new study builds directly on that legacy, showing that even the most famous antibiotic still has secrets to reveal.

Poll: 1 in 4 Trump voters say GOP candidates should break from the president– www.politico.com
News Source
EXCERPT:

One in four Trump voters say GOP candidates should break with the president to win in November, according to the latest POLITICO Poll, conducted by independent firm PF Global.

The findings underscore the degree to which even loyal Republicans understand President Donald Trump is a drag on the ticket. Persistent inflation, $4 gas prices, 7% mortgage rates, a quagmire in the Middle East and a trade war with Canada have given Republican candidates no shortage of opportunities to take the president to task.

Michigan’s GOP Senate candidate Mike Rogers this week became the latest example when he called for an end to the “tariff war” with Canada — a notable shift after he spent weeks defending the president’s decision.

“It was brilliant by Mike Rogers … when you talk about the affordability issue, in every poll I get back, every week, more and more people have this as their top issue,” said Michigan-based GOP consultant Jason Roe, who is working on Rep. Tom Barrett’s (R-Mich.) reelection campaign. “Obviously the price of gas is a result of the Iran war, and in Michigan, more than anything else, the trade war with Canada.”

Rogers is hardly the only example. Florida GOP Rep. Maria Elvira Salazar used an ad filmed in front of the White House to call out the president’s immigration crackdown. Rep. Ashley Hinson (R-Iowa), in her bid to win the Iowa Senate seat,has called for an end to the Iran war amid souring diesel costs. Ken Paxton, the GOP’s embattled Texas Senate nominee, has now been the subject of four leaks exposing his private attempts to distance himself from Trump and the national party.

“It’s just all dictated by the data,” said a GOP strategist working on a Senate campaign, granted anonymity to speak candidly about the president. “They see the writing on the wall about the gas prices and the inflation. Running as a Trump sycophant is not going to work in 2026. It’s the only political move you can do in Michigan, a state like that. It’s toxic to be tied to the man.”

There are some limits: No Republican has completely broken with Trump, and several are eager to stand next to him on stage or in the Oval. Few dare to criticize him directly. And many still lean on their ties to the president on the campaign trail and in their social media profiles as they seek to rally the MAGA base.

A White House official, granted anonymity to discuss internal thinking, scoffed at the idea that Rogers’ — or any other candidates’ — efforts to distance themselves from Trump administration policies, amounted to a major break with the president.

“If I’m a candidate that’s physically trying to push away from the president, I’m not attending this stuff. I’m just gonna back away all the way,” the official said. “Being in the midst of a campaign and needing to talk to the issues that are being discussed as kitchen table topics, you just kind of have to.”

White House spokesperson Davis Ingle pointed to the Trump administration’s efforts to lower prescription drug costs, cut taxes, secure the border and grow job numbers: “No one can dispute the fact that President Trump has created one of the most robust coalitions in political history with the MAGA movement, and the president understands how to communicate with them. President Trump is the unequivocal leader, best messenger, and unmatched motivator for the Republican Party, and he is committed to maintaining Republican majorities in Congress.”

Politicians touting their independence from Washington is nothing new. But as the poll reveals, it’s notable

that so many who voted for Trump, who has been the GOP’s dominant force for a decade, are ready for candidates to take that leap.

Much of the fracture is driven by the non-MAGA wing of his coalition, the people who voted for Trump in 2024 but do not identify as part of his most loyal base, the survey found. When asked about specific issues such as the economy, trade and tariffs, data centers, immigration and the Iran war, non-MAGA Trump voters were roughly twice as likely as MAGA Trump voters to say their GOP candidate should break from the president.

But Trump still retains an intense hold over the base. More than two-thirds of MAGA voters said GOP candidates should continue to align with Trump across all of those issues.

That creates a no-win situation for many Republican candidates: Tie yourself to Trump and his policies too tightly and you lose independents and non-MAGA Republicans. Break too far, and you risk leaving MAGA disenchanted.

Candidates trying to thread that needle are quick to praise the president but blame his advisers, as Salazar did, or avoid mentioning Trump by name at all.

Roe said each candidate has to measure the “downstream effects” of a decision to distance themselves from the president, adding that it’s a balance between “alienating your base with appealing to voters that are looking for some independence.”

On the campaign trail, many Republicans acknowledge that the president remains an asset in shoring up base voters crucial to November. It’s part of the reason Trump has aggressively traveled to red states — including Alabama, Alaska, Iowa, Nebraska, Ohio and Texas — bastions of conservatism that need his star power to coax die-hard supporters to the polls. The White House official pointed to the president’s rally with South Carolina Senate candidate Darline Graham ahead of her run-off as an example of Trump’s ability to juice turnout.

RNC press secretary Natalie Baldassarre insisted that Republicans “remain united behind the president’s agenda” and are “laser focused on winning.”

“Our candidates will run the races necessary to best represent their districts and prevent Democrats from taking control,” she said.

The president is telling voters to “pretend” he is on the ballot, and he has insisted the party is already in a better place as he blitzes states across the country, touting his economy and arguing that higher prices are a small price to pay for national security amid the lingering war with Iran.

But some candidates are still nervous that if they campaign beside the president, they could alienate undecided voters. Some Republicans have encouraged Trump’s team not to send the president to a blue-leaning Omaha district and other key districts where his approval rating is underwater ahead of Election Day.

“I don’t think there are that many candidates who are clamoring for Trump to come to their state. But to the extent they do, it’s a gamble that they’ve already lost the voters who are gonna vote against them, and they need to light a fire under the voters who are sitting it out, and he’s the torch,” said Democratic strategist David Axelrod, who was chief strategist for Barack Obama’s 2008 campaign. “The problem is the torch can burn the whole house down.”

The damned-if-you-do, damned-if-you-don’t dilemma is perhaps best captured with Paxton’s campaign in Texas. On Wednesday, Trump took the stage in San Antonio, bringing up Paxton, the same day his latest closed-door comments complaining about the Iran war and high prices dragging down his campaign went public.

But standing on stage with Trump, he struck a much different tune.

“Wow, what is it like to be up on stage with the president of the United States? Pretty amazing,” he said. “Mr. President, I want to thank you for coming for me, for coming for us and for coming for Texas.”

 

India calls JD Vance’s comments about immigrants ‘deeply offensive’– www.cnbc.com
News Source
EXCERPT:

U.S. Vice President JD Vance speaks during a Fraud Task Force press conference in the Eisenhower Executive Office Building at the White House on October 08, 2026 in Washington, DC.

India called comments by U.S. Vice President J.D. Vance about immigrants from the country “deeply offensive” in an official government statement published on Friday.

Vance said on Thursday that the Trump administration wants foreign and local companies to “employ American workers,” and that they “cannot lay off American workers and then replace them with foreign indentured servants.”

He was speaking as the U.S. Department of Labor announced it would suspend Microsoft, Adobe and several major Indian information technology companies from its Permanent Labor Certification program, meaning they cannot apply for permanent residency for their employees on H-1 B visas.

Around 70% of H-1B beneficiaries in 2025 were born in India, per official data.

In a statement on Friday, India’s Ministry of External Affairs accused Vance of using “terminology that carries painful historical and colonial legacy connotations.”

“Such descriptions are unwarranted and ignore the fact that Indian professionals in the United States are highly educated and skilled contributors to its economy and innovation ecosystem,” the statement said.

Vance’s office did not immediately respond to a comment request from CNBC.

Vance was critical of Microsoft, accusing the company of replacing 6,000 laid-off workers with people on H-1B visas.

The Indian foreign ministry assured its citizens that measures announced by the U.S. will not affect the validity of existing H-1B visas or the status of H-1B visa holders and their dependents.

“Talent mobility adds value to both economies,” the statement said, adding that the suspensions “do not advance the shared ambitions of both countries.”

More hiring in the U.S.

The Indian companies affected by the ban include Cognizant, Infosys, Capgemini, Tata Consultancy Services, Wipro and HCL.

NASSCOM, the IT industry body, said in a statement that Indian technology companies have “significantly reduced their dependence on H-1B visas” over the last few years, and are expanding domestic hiring to their U.S. workforces.

The largest Indian IT company, Tata Consultancy Services, said its H-1B applications were in “single digits” in the last two years, and it intends to hire another 15,000 people in the U.S. over the next five years.

In June, a federal judge blocked the $100,000 H-1B visa fee U.S. President Donald Trump imposed last year.

 

Brazil’s Flavio Bolsonaro wins third-place candidate’s support against Lula– www.france24.com
News Source
EXCERPT:

Right-wing candidate Flavio Bolsonaro on Thursday gained the support of Augusto Cury, the third-place candidate in Brazil‘s presidential election, bolstering his chances against incumbent leftist President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva.

“My support is not a blank check,” Cury said in a statement, after winning nearly three percent of the vote in Sunday’s first round of voting, compared to Bolsonaro’s 47 percent and Lula’s 45 percent.

Bolsonaro, 45, is the eldest son of far-right former president Jair Bolsonaro, who is under house arrest for plotting a coup after losing Brazil’s last election in 2022.

Prior to the announcement, the younger Bolsonaro was leading in polls on Thursday, which gave the senator 52 percent compared to Lula’s 48 percent, according to the Datafolha institute.

Read moreThousands protest Brazilian presidential candidate Flavio Bolsonaro, fearing far-right return

Lula, 81, downplayed the polls as he sought to secure a fourth term.

“I don’t assess polls, I don’t work like that. I work knowing that I need to have more votes than Flavio to win the election. I have 17 days to do that,” he said at a press conference Thursday.

While Bolsonaro is hoping to bank on his allegiances in the final stretch of the campaign, Lula has been strengthening his presence on social media, where the right has an upper hand.

Thousands of people demonstrated on Thursday in Sao Paulo and other cities against the return of the far right to power in Brazil, a day after a similar march in Rio de Janeiro.

Renan Santos, the fourth most popular candidate with 2.6 million votes, has refused to support either leading candidate.

(FRANCE 24 with AFP)

 

Modi wants India to power the AI age. Residents are pushing back– www.933thedrive.com
News Source
EXCERPT:

By Vibhuti Sharma, Munsif Vengattil and Aditya Kalra

MUMBAI, Oct 9 (Reuters) – The view from Indian engineer Tushar Shetty’s Mumbai apartment captures a tension playing out around the world as the artificial intelligence boom fuels an unprecedented data-centre building spree.

What was once a stretch of lush greenery outside his 21st-floor window is now a scar of red earth where trees were felled to make way for an Amazon facility that forms part of the tech giant’s planned $21 billion investment in AI ​infrastructure in India by 2030.

“I would not have bought the house if I had known,” said the 46-year-old, lamenting a purchase made just five months ago.

From the ‌suburbs of Virginia to the outskirts of Amsterdam and Dublin, residents have increasingly rebelled against the spread of AI data centres, complaining of noise, surging electricity consumption, water stress and industrialisation of residential neighbourhoods.

That resistance is gaining ground in India, where Amazon, Google and Microsoft are pouring billions into facilities that advance Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s ambition to host “the whole world’s data”, stretching from Maharashtra in the west to Andhra Pradesh in the south.

Unable for now to match the frontier models emerging from the US and China, India is pursuing a different path, betting that dominance in the physical backbone of artificial intelligence may prove just as valuable.

The strategy sits at ‌the heart ​of Modi’s investment pitch as the world’s back office loses its shine, even as the ambition collides with concerns over scarce ⁠resources and communities living alongside the infrastructure powering the ⁠digital economy.

India holds 4% of the world’s freshwater for 18% of its people, and data centres are clustering in cities already short of it. S&P Global estimates 60% to 80% of Indian data centres could face high water stress this decade.

In 2025, data centres used about 150 billion litres of water, a figure projected to more than double by 2030, according to research firm Mordor Intelligence.

The Amazon project near Mumbai is emerging as one of India’s most prominent flashpoints. Reuters interviews with more than two dozen residents and ​a review of official correspondence show growing concerns it will strain local power and water supplies and generate noise harmful to health, particularly for children and the elderly.

Amazon and local authorities have strongly defended the project, saying it will not burden public utilities because water and power will come from dedicated sources. The dispute has nevertheless sparked street protests and drawn opposition ⁠politicians into the fight.

Modi’s government has also mounted a public defence, promoting data centres online as “the invisible engines ⁠powering India’s digital life” and arguing modern technologies use water and electricity more efficiently.

The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology, the Prime Minister’s ​Office and Maharashtra’s chief minister’s office did not respond to requests for comment.

On September 8, hundreds of residents, including elderly people, gathered beside the site holding placards reading “Data centres are energy vampires”. ​They want the project moved elsewhere.

“If the data centre stops, we will stay … If it goes ahead, we will move,” said Vasudha Shetty, 62, who ‌bought a flat near the 54-acre planned facility, but wants to prioritize a quiet retirement.

AMAZON WEIGHS COMMUNITY OUTREACH

More than 1,000 residents living near the site say the project was pushed through without meaningful consultation.

In Virginia, home to the world’s largest concentration of data centres, Amazon paused a 2024 proposal for three facilities amid concerns over noise and proximity to homes, saying it wanted more time for community engagement. Mumbai residents say they never got that chance.

Internally, Amazon is not overly concerned because government officials have indicated the protests will pass, according to a person familiar with its ⁠planning. Still, the company is drawing up community outreach plans to address concerns over noise, water and power.

“Building data centres comes at a cost. Amazon at a global level is prepared to work with community and limit any inconvenience,” the person said. “For now there is no other option but to live with protests.”

Amazon told Reuters the data centre will use water-free cooling, a ⁠dedicated power supply separate from homes and noise-mitigation measures. It added that ‌more saplings were planted than trees removed.

Still, even some industry executives question whether data centres belong next to neighbourhoods.

“I will never set ⁠up a data centre in a residential area,” Sharad Agarwal, CEO of Sify Infinit Spaces, which runs 14 data centres, said at ​an industry event ‌in September. “Centres need abundant, uninterrupted power and water … and near homes they risk being starved of both in a shortage.”

Microsoft has ​also unveiled a four-year $20.5 ⁠billion investment plan for India, mostly earmarked for AI data centres.

POLITICAL SNAGS

In the southern state of Andhra Pradesh, environmentalists are opposing Google’s $15 billion data centre project, citing risks to wildlife, water and power supplies and alleging that a temple’s land was used without permission. Google and the state deny any wrongdoing.

The backlash has also turned political. In September, Aaditya Thackeray, an opposition legislator, joined Mumbai protesters demanding the Amazon project be relocated, saying his party would move it if returned to power.

Back in Mumbai, property broker Atul Jadhav said buyer concerns over views and property values may be hurting nearby resale prices.

“We will come out on the roads and do whatever it takes to stop it,” said Vidya Kadam, 68, who has lived in the area for 30 years.

(Reporting by Vibhuti Sharma, ​Munsif Vengattil, and Aditya KalraEditing by Shri Navaratnam)